Central banking

Protect the systems the financial system relies on.

A cyber incident at a central bank can spread to the institutions and markets that depend on it. We help central banks strengthen the resilience of the infrastructures they operate, prepare for threat-led testing, and introduce AI into supervision and analysis with the confidentiality and oversight their role requires.

Situations we help with

A central bank operates or oversees payment, settlement, and market systems that other institutions depend on, so a disruption can spread far beyond the institution itself. We work across payment and settlement systems; banking supervision; monetary and market operations; and statistics and research.

  • The payment or settlement systems you operate need to show they can resume critical operations within two hours of a severe disruption.
  • A threat-led red-team test is planned, and the board wants confidence in how findings will be prioritised and closed.
  • You expect supervised firms to meet cyber governance standards, and want your own institution to demonstrate the same.
  • Confidential market and supervisory data is shared with service providers and other authorities under different controls.
  • Teams want to use AI for supervisory analysis or research, and there is no agreed rule on which data it may see.

The IMF's April 2024 Global Financial Stability Report found that the risk of extreme losses from cyber incidents in the financial sector has increased, and that a severe incident at a major institution could disrupt critical services and spill over to others.

Source: International Monetary Fund, Global Financial Stability Report, April 2024

AI in central banking

Supervisory analysis

The value
Faster review of supervisory returns and reports.
What needs governing
Confidential supervisory data sent to services that are not approved, and findings that rest on unchecked outputs.

Economic research and forecasting

The value
Faster analysis of large and new data sources.
What needs governing
Model outputs used in policy work without validation or a clear owner.

Internal operations

The value
More efficient document handling and correspondence.
What needs governing
Market-sensitive information exposed through tools with broad data access.

AI Factory Design sets which AI services may see confidential data, and how their outputs are checked, so AI can support supervision and analysis without compromising confidentiality. It is part of our AI Governance and Transformation practice.

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